| 
        
           需求描述:两张表,如下,需要查询tmp1表中id_new在tmp2中的name 
select  from tmp1;
 
 
 select  from tmp2;
 
 
 方法一:
 好处:简单,直接sql展示
 劣处:如果主表数据量太大,十几亿的话,性能会大大下降,此时建议第二种方法
 select a.id_old,
 to_char(wm_concat(distinct a.id_new)) id_new,
 to_char(wm_concat(distinct b.name)) name
 from tmp2 b,
 (select a.id_old,regexp_substr(a.id_new,‘[^,]+‘,1,level) id_new
 from tmp1 a
 connect by level <= regexp_count(a.id_new,‘,‘) + 1) a
 where a.id_new = b.id_old(+)
 group by a.id_old;
 方法二:创建自定义函数来实现create or replace function f_tmp_split(p_str varchar2,p_f varchar2)
 return varchar2 is
 v_pos pls_integer := 0; --获取当前分隔符位置
 v_pre_pos pls_integer := 1; --从第几位开始截取
 v_len pls_integer := 0; --字符串长度
 v_len1 pls_integer := 0; --分隔符长度
 v_result dbms_sql.Varchar2_Table; --结果集
 v_num pls_integer := 1; --元素数量
 v_name_class varchar2(1000); --返回的集合
 v_name_tmp varchar2(1000); --返回拼接的值
 begin
 v_len := length(p_str);
 v_len1 := length(p_f);
 while v_pos < v_len loop
 v_pos := instr(p_str,p_f,v_pre_pos);
 if v_pos = 0 then
 v_pre_pos := v_len;
 v_result(v_num) := substr(p_str,v_pre_pos);
 begin
 select a.name
 into v_name_tmp
 from tmp2 a
 where a.id_old = v_result(v_num);
 exception
 when no_data_found then
 v_name_tmp := ‘‘;
 end;
 v_name_class := v_name_class || v_name_tmp;
 if v_pre_pos >= v_len then
 exit;
 end if;
 else
 v_result(v_num) := substr(p_str,v_pre_pos,v_pos - v_pre_pos);
 begin
 select a.name || p_f
 into v_name_tmp
 from tmp2 a
 where a.id_old = v_result(v_num);
 exception
 when no_data_found then
 v_name_tmp := ‘‘;
 end;
 v_name_class := v_name_class || v_name_tmp;
 v_pre_pos := v_pos + v_len1;
 end if;
 end loop;
 return v_name_class;
 end;
 效果如下:
 
 
 (编辑:宣城站长网) 【声明】本站内容均来自网络,其相关言论仅代表作者个人观点,不代表本站立场。若无意侵犯到您的权利,请及时与联系站长删除相关内容! |