php – 如何在没有关系表的情况下使用两个实体之间的QueryBuild

我有一个与实体类别相关的实体视频,我需要使用Doctrine QueryBuilder运行此SQL,我可以在所有视频中获得最常用的类别(1000)：

    SELECT c.*
    FROM Video v
    INNER JOIN video_category vc ON vc.video_id = v.id
    INNER JOIN Category c ON vc.category_id = c.id
    GROUP BY c.id
    HAVING COUNT(v.id) > 1000
    ORDER BY c.name ASC;

我的查询器：

    $queryBuilder = $this->getEntityManager()
        ->createQueryBuilder()
        ->select('c')
        ->from('AcmeVideoBundle:Video','v')
        // Can Doctrine join itself silently with relational info in the Entities?
        ->join('AcmeCategoryBundle:Category','c',ExprJoin::WITH,'v.id = c.id')
        ->groupBy('c.id')
        ->having('COUNT(v.id) > 1000')
        ->orderBy('c.name','ASC')
        ->getQuery();

但是queryBuilder输出的SQL查询是这样的：

    SELECT c0_.id AS id0,c0_.NAME AS name1 
    FROM Video v1_ 
    INNER JOIN Category c0_ ON (v1_.id = c0_.id) 
    GROUP BY c0_.id 
    HAVING COUNT(v1_.id) > 1000
    ORDER BY c0_.NAME ASC

没有关系表(video_category)

实体映射：

    /**
     * Video
     *
     * @ORMTable
     * @ORMEntity(repositoryClass="AcmeVideoBundleEntityVideoRepository")
     */
    class Video
    {
        /**
         * @ORMId
         * @ORMColumn(type="integer")
         * @ORMGeneratedValue(strategy="AUTO")
         */
        private $id;

        /**
         * @ORMManyToMany(targetEntity="AcmeCategoryBundleEntityCategory",cascade={"persist"})
         */
        private $category;

        // More fields,getters and setters etc...
    }

    /**
     * Category
     *
     * @ORMTable
     * @ORMEntity(repositoryClass="AcmeCategoryBundleEntityCategoryRepository")
     */
    class Category
    {
        /**
         * @ORMId
         * @ORMColumn(type="integer")
         * @ORMGeneratedValue(strategy="AUTO")
         */
        private $id;

        /**
         * @ORMColumn(type="string",length=255)
         */
        private $name;

        // More fields,getters and setters etc...
    }

如何使用关系表来使用doctrine Querybuilder运行原始SQL查询？我错过了什么？

信息：当我发现{field},persist,flush,clear,所有实体工作正常,Doctrine关系没问题,我有一个Video,Category和video_category表,原始SQL查询工作正常.

   // Can Doctrine join itself silently with relational info in the Entities?
    ->join('AcmeCategoryBundle:Category','v.id = c.id')

是!事实上,这是使用ORM的主要原因之一,例如Doctrine 2.

尝试：

->leftJoin('v.category','c')

手册进入更多细节虽然奇怪的是似乎没有连接示例.因此常见的混乱.

http://docs.doctrine-project.org/en/latest/reference/query-builder.html

你可能没有意识到这一点,但联合国通过了一项禁止使用别名缩写的决议.为了安全起见,请尝试：

$queryBuilder = $this->getEntityManager()
    ->createQueryBuilder()
    ->addSelect('category')
    ->from('AcmeVideoBundle:Video','video')
    ->leftJoin('video.category','category')
    ->groupBy('category.id')
    ->having('COUNT(video.id) > 1000')
    ->orderBy('category.name','ASC')
    ->getQuery();

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